at a/one stroke                  一击,一下子,一举

fling oneself into                投身于……

fling out             逐出，赶出；丢掉，扔掉

have a fling                纵情欢乐

in restraint of            限制,约束

with restraint           以克制态度

without restraint              无拘束地

rival sb.            与(某人)相竞争

without a rival          无可匹敌

a succession of                  一连串的……,一阵……

in succession             连续地

suck knowledge into one's mind               吸收知识

suck up              奉承，拍马屁

surplus population            过剩人口

surplus value             剩余价值

in view of          鉴于，考虑到

with a view to doing sth.          打算做某事

view...as           把……看作

an abundance of…          许多……

bias against               偏见，成见